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BoJ December 2024 Summary of views – 'Gradual rise in CPI'


Bank of Japan 'Summary of Opinions', in brief

I. Economic and Financial Developments

II. Monetary policy

III. Comments from Government Representatives

  • Ministry of Finance:

    • Policies aim to create conditions for wage growth to outpace inflation, moving to a growth-driven economy.
    • The Bank of Japan was expected to align monetary policy with government objectives and ensure effective communication with markets.
  • Cabinet Office:

    • Acknowledging a moderate recovery in the Japanese economy but highlighting risks abroad.
    • Focus on rapid policy implementation to move from cost cutting to growth oriented strategies.

These do not give much away as to the path of rate hikes to come. I suggest that today's CPI data (from Tokyo only, admittedly) keeps Bank of Japan rate hike expectations in January 2025 on track (see below for data). The January meeting is on the 23rd and 24th.

Earlier from Japan, rising inflation indicators:

The result is not so hot, but it is expected to improve:

Strong hit sales promotion:

Unchanging labor market:

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A “Summary of Comments at the Monetary Policy Meeting” is made through the following process:

  1. each member of the Policy Board and government representative summarizes the comments he/she made at the Monetary Policy Meeting (MPM) under a specific word limit and submits this to the Governor of the Bank of Japan, who is the chairman of the MPM. , and
  2. the chairman will edit these comments as his duty.

As previously posted in explanation.

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) publishes “Summary of Opinions” after each monetary policy meeting. It is a record of the discussion and opinions of the members of the Policy Board on various economic and financial issues. Today's minutes are for the December 18-19 meeting.

Key points about the summary:

  • The summary includes the views of the members of the Policy Board on economic conditions, both at home and around the world. This includes assessments of economic growth, inflation, and employment trends, among other indicators.
  • The summary also explains the views of the members of the Policy Board on the effectiveness of the BOJ's current monetary policy measures, including interest rate policy, asset purchases, and yield curve control. Members can discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these policies and their potential impact on the economy.
  • The summary includes discussions of the outlook for monetary policy and the potential risks to the economy. Board members can express their views on the appropriate timing and direction for future policy changes, as well as the potential impact of external factors such as economic conditions the world
  • The summary also includes any dissenting opinions among the members of the Policy Board. If a member disagrees with the majority opinion on a particular issue, they can express their own opinion and philosophy.

In a few weeks (29 January 2025) we will receive the Minutes of this meeting. The Minutes are a more detailed record of the discussions and decisions made at the meeting.

  • The Minutes contain a more complete record of the views expressed, including disagreements or other views that may not be in the minutes.
  • The Opinion Summary is usually published a few days after the policy meeting, while the Minutes are published around a month later. This means that the Opinion Brief can provide more up-to-date information on the BOJ's current position and outlook on the economy and monetary policy.
  • The Commentary Summary is usually written in more accessible language, making it easier to understand the BOJ's views on monetary policy.
  • On the other hand, the Briefs are often more technical and may require a deeper understanding of economics and financial markets.
  • The Summary of Opinions is usually shorter than the Briefs.



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